Uzbekistan plans to implement fifty-five
projects for $1.7 billion
Rustam Abdullaev, UT
Light industry very often suffers from its ‘frivolous’
title. The name, however, veils modern production facilities that are hardly
inferior, sometimes even outdoing the level of technological advancements in
automotive industry and mechanical engineering. Today the textile industry is
among the leaders in attracting foreign investment and producing goods with
high added value. Its plans for the future include coming up with new brands to
offer, to make Uzbekistan
a prominent center of global fashion industry.
Display of potential
The past
week has become a landmark one for the experts and professionals in light industry.
For the eighth time Tashkent has hosted “Textile Industry - Textile Expo
Uzbekistan 2011”
international exhibition that brought together more than forty major companies
from Belarus, Germany, India, China, Latvia, Poland, Russia, Turkey and other
countries. This year, the exhibition attracted a record number of participants
and has increased the exhibition area to 20%. As far as the entry list was
concerned, most of the area - 80%, like in previous years, - was taken up by Uzbekistan’s
leading manufacturers and exporters, leaving but the merely 20% of space for foreign
participants.
Such high
activity of domestic companies is suggestive of successes made in the
development of light industry, of the encouragement for deeper processing of
cotton fiber and production of modern competitive textile goods. The progress made
by the industry in Uzbekistan
has proved a noteworthy incentive for overseas companies to look to establish
partnership ties with local producers concerning the provision with modern
technological equipment, high-quality chemicals and dyestuff, fittings, yarns
and accessories, and expand their presence in the consumer market.
According
to participants, Textile Expo Uzbekistan 2011 marked an important stage in the
overall process of rapid progress and modernization of textile industry of Uzbekistan,
focused on the production of highly marketable goods using local raw materials
and most advanced technological developments and innovative manufacturing.
Key Factor
Any
industrial development is based on several key factors, where the main one is
aligned and well elaborated strategic program, which orients the industry on
the prospects. In early 2009, the Government of Uzbekistan has defined new
priorities for light industry, with adopting a package of measures aimed at an
increase and expand the range of non-food consumer goods production in
2009-2011. The mission gave light industry strategic goals - to expand
production capacities and to develop new products. A logical continuation of
this policy is a Program of industrial development in Uzbekistan on
2011-2015, where to light industry’s development was paid particular attention.
In particular, by 2015 the volume of production in the sector should grow to
7.8 trillion soums from 3.6 trillion soums in 2010, while the share of industry
in total industrial output should rise to 15.6%. Also, by 2015, it is scheduled
to increase the production of cotton yarn and clothing 2.6 times, finished
fabrics 3.2 times, knitted outputs 2.8 times, hosiery 8 times.
According
to experts, to achieve the determined parameters the industry will have to
develop several large investment projects, fulfill large-scale modernization of
existing facilities of cotton processing, and improve product quality in
accordance with international standards. Now, the process is actively gathering
momentum. In general, within five years, SJSC Uzbekyengilsanoat, which
coordinates in the country the development of light industry and brings
together 265 companies, will implement about 55 projects totaling over $1.7
billion.
Demand Factor
Today the
products of Uzbekyengilsanoat’s enterprises are widely known outside the
country, because they are being exported to more than 40 countries throughout
Europe, Asia, North and South America. The
main importers of Uzbek light industry’s outputs are the CIS countries (40%),
followed by the European Union (18.8%), China
(16.3%), Turkey (15.3%), South Korea
(4.9%) and other countries (4.7%). Just by the end of 2010, the growth of
exports amounted to 160%, compared to 2009. This year, significant increase in
exports is expected, also due to the development of marketing services and the
promotion of domestic products on world markets, rendered by the company’s 40
dealerships.
The
increase in exports is one of the most important indicators of sustainable
development and high competitiveness of the industry. This is primarily because
the demand for knitted products from pure cotton is growing steadily.
Therefore, domestic enterprises are constantly working to improve the quality
and to raise the capacity of finished goods’ production. Each year, the
assortment of goods is replenished by more than 20 new items, which are in
constant demand on foreign markets.
Experts
state, that the introduction of highly productive, advanced technologies has
increased the export of Uzbekyengilsanoat’s enterprises 110 times, compared to
the first years of independence.
Big tasks
regarding export increase are put on Design
Center, set up in
mid-summer and specialized in development of popular fashion clothing in
accordance with national traditions and climatic conditions, as well as in
promoting domestic producers to international markets.
Preference Moment
In early
2011 the country has made new steps for further sustainable development of the
domestic textile and garment-knitwear industry, to strengthen the motivation of
deeper processing of cotton fiber production and organization of modern
competitive textile products. In particular, a range of preferences and
incentives for the enterprises of the industry have been extended.
Thus,
businesses of textile industry, that sell for hard currency more than 80% of
their products including semi-finished products - yarn, fabrics, knitted
fabrics and cotton waste - are exempted from property tax until January 1,
2016. Also, enterprises of SJSC Uzbekyengilsanoat are allowed to buy for hard
currency, with charging VAT on zero-rate, textile semi-finished products in the
domestic market at prices not lower than world prices prevailing at the time of
the contract, on conditions that not less than 80% of the products made from
these semi-processed goods will be exported.
In
addition, the country has extended the exemption from payment of import customs
duties on chemicals, dyes, fittings and accessories, as well as other support
materials not produced in the country, which are imported by the enterprises of
SJSC Uzbekyengilsanoat.
Foreign Accent
During the
years of independence, the light industry of Uzbekistan has drawn $1.8 billion
of foreign investments and has developed more than 150 different projects. Till
the end of 2016 it’s scheduled to fulfill about 100 new projects, worth more
than $1.6 billion.
One of the
most notable future projects is the production of textile machinery, together
with well-known Swiss engineering company Maschinenfabrik Rieter AG. This
project is implemented under the agreement between Uzbekyengilsanoat and
Maschinenfabrik Rieter AG, which provides the two companies with strategic
partnership on modernization, technological re-equipment of the industry and
gradual organization of the production of textile machineries on a part of
manufacturing area of the liquidated production association Uzbektekstilmash.
In particular, it is planned to start manufacturing in Uzbekistan
belt, carding and ring spinning machines. To do this, in the country has been
established a foreign company Rieter Uzbekistan. During 2011-2012 the
Swiss company will invest in its development $2 million. The project will be
implemented in three phases. The construction of buildings and installation of
technological equipment will be completed during the first phase, in 2011.
Then, in 2012, according to the plan, will start the production of tape and
carding machines. In addition, during the second phase it is planned to build
additional plants and to establish new equipment. In the third stage, in 2015, a metal processing
shop will start its operation. Under the project Rieter Uzbekistan is
freed, until 1 July 2015, from all taxes and mandatory contributions to the
Republican Road Fund for core activities. In addition, the Swiss company has
received for the same period exemption from income tax, customs duties on equipment,
tools, machineries and other goods and materials not produced in Uzbekistan.
Among other
notable projects, for launch in 2012, are two joint ventures on textile
machinery production with German Terrot and Korean TMS. The works on the
projects will begin next year. In particular, together with Terrot a production
of knitting equipment will be created in Tashkent.
It is planned that the plant will initially produce up to 50 pieces of
equipment annually. Project costs $2 million. A joint venture with Korean TMS
for the production of hosiery machines will be opened in Farghona region.
According to preliminary calculations the plant will produce, annually, up to
100 pieces of equipment. The cost of the project will reach $3.5 million.
This year,
we visited the country for the first time, in order to assess local market
capacity, the potential of Uzbek enterprises, the quality of local raw
materials and many other characteristics necessary for a successful business. I
note that before the visit, we had heard positive feedbacks from
representatives of European textile companies about tax and industrial policies
in Uzbekistan.
Our company
specializes mainly on trendy women's clothing. Although Didier Parakian hit the
market just over 20 years ago - now it is a recognized world brand. This is
evidenced by the fact that about 75% of our products we sell abroad and we are
not going to stop. We are very interested in the Uzbek market, as it has the
necessary conditions to promote the products. Now, we are in the process of
determining the degree of our participation in it. Perhaps the company will
find partners not only for the offtake of the products manufactured in France, but
also for establishing here a production, and to buy raw materials. So, there
are many possibilities, what is left is just to put them into practice.
Investment potential
Hondamir Nasirov, JV Indorama Kokand Textile:
Uzbekistan has created favorable conditions
for foreign companies, which are investing in the real economy and industrial
production. Our company is a vivid example of this. Uzbek-Singapore joint
venture Indorama Kokand Textile has been established in July 2011 by Indorama Industry
and the National Bank of Uzbekistan.
The authorized capital of the new company amounted to $18 million. The new
textile complex, with total area of 17.3 hectares, has become Uzbekistan’s
one of the most advanced light industry enterprises specializing on the
manufacture of cotton yarn of worsted spinning. Sound strategy for quality
management and high performance of the machines allow to produce competitive
products, demanded in foreign markets.
The
equipment, mounted on the factory, meets all international safety and quality
standards and has whole production chain from fiber to yarn. His delivery was
handled by Swiss company Rieter - one of the world's manufacturers and
suppliers of new generation of process equipment for making yarns from natural
and synthetic fibers. The outputs of the enterprise are tested in a specialized
laboratory, kitted with the latest technology. This allows to control the
quality of the production process at all stages, including raw study.
Working with modern technologies
Mehriddin Yusupov, head of law department at FE BF Textile
Production:
Nowadays,
nearly 95% of BF Textile Production’s goods are being exported to countries of
Central Asia, Europe and Russia.
The company was founded in 1995. While in the first year of production
activity, we have exported products to $2.5 million, in 2010 this figure
reached $22 million. This year, we plan to increase export to $40 million.
Another important step in the development of the business is that next year we
plan to start a new cotton yarn factory. After launching the factory, we will
be able to produce goods ranging from cotton processing and up to tissues and
finished products. Every day we produce 40-45 tons of knitted fabrics and
50,000 pieces of finished products. These facilities have helped to create over
two thousand jobs, the number of which will only rise.
I note that
such exhibitions are important because they give opportunity to experts and
businessmen to get acquainted with new achievements and developments in the
field of textile, knitting and apparel industries, to take key decisions on
modernization and reconstruction of existing facilities, to ensure continuity
and environmentally friendly manufacturing process.
Successful move forward
Ravshan Tojiev, Export Department, PO
Toshkayateksil:
Now, the
company produces 19 tons of high quality yarn daily. Also, recently, we have
launched the production of garments. Now we employ over 450 people. Constant
attention to product quality through the introduction of modern technologies
and the use of good raw materials allows Toshkayateksil to boost production. An
important fact is that most of the products, 80%, is exported to Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan,
Poland, Russia, Ukraine and to other countries.
Opening of the trading house in Moscow is in our
plans for the near future; it will allow to promote more actively the domestic
products on the Russian and Ukrainian markets, as well as in Europe.
In addition, the company is currently negotiating with Polish partners about signing
the contract on the supply of goods. All this thanks to the system, created in Uzbekistan, to
support industrial enterprises producing export-quality products.
In current
economic conditions it is impossible to effectively move forward without implementing
innovative technologies, which improve the quality of the products while reduce
costs. Therefore in the development of textile enterprises, the exhibitions
where companies from around the world demonstrate the industry’s novelty are of
significant importance.
Ideas for business development
Natalia Kuznetsova, deputy director for sales and marketing,
MedeyaStil (Belarus):
Producers
of textiles and designers always need to learn and to exchange progressive
experience with colleagues from other countries. Modern technology and
materials, as well as exchange of ideas allow them to expand the horizons of
their professional skills and abilities, and to be in a constant search for
creating best models and patterns that could be interesting not only to local
but also to foreign customers. In this regard, textile exhibitions, held in Uzbekistan, are
good chances to achieve maximum effects in the shortest time.
Our company
is engaged in manufacturing of knitted and corsetry, using raw materials from
the world's leading producers. All products are certified and meet the
international standard ISO 9001-2009. Today, Uzbekistan stands as one of the
main suppliers of raw materials for the textile industry. Therefore, we hope to
find here partners who can provide our production with quality raw materials.
We also plan to explore the Uzbek market for the possibility of opening a joint
venture for the production of textile products and creating a dealer network.
Quality raw materials guarantee success
Galina Kuznetsova, head of sales department, NPF Tekhnokhim (Russia):
Tekhnokhim
is Russia's
largest operator in the market of color pigments and dyes for the textile
industry. We have come to Uzbekistan
for the first time and we hope to find reliable partners here. The textile
industry of Uzbekistan
is developing dynamically; it increases its potential and processing capacity.
This was made possible through the use by Uzbek enterprises modern technology
and components. That's why our company is entering the market of Uzbekistan. The
company portfolio includes more than 2,000 chemical products that will help
make the production of textile industry of your country even better and more
competitive in foreign markets.
I am
confident that this exhibition will assist in introducing new production
technologies and materials into the fashion industry and textiles of Uzbekistan, and
will become another connecting point for manufacturers and buyers, connoisseurs
of fashion trends and their creators.
We take
part in the exhibition for the first time, and for us it's a good chance for
business development, because here have gathered the leading companies which
are producing textile machinery, raw materials, fabrics and finished products.
Our company
is a modern and dynamic company that specializes on the production of both
textile and knitted products, using as raw material the best grades cotton
grown in Uzbekistan.
Our products conform to international quality standards. Recently, the company
started new production - men's clothing. I think that the exhibition will help
us to find new partners for its distribution, as well as to discuss export
opportunities.
We pay
great attention to the improvement of equipment. We try to follow novelties and
modern technological solutions, to adapt them to our circumstances. This work
achieves the result; after just two years the company has became one of the
leaders of male and female underwear producers. In future plans is to enter the
markets of Central Asian countries and Russia.