Contracts for more than 3.5 trillion soums and
$3.9 billion have been signed during the International Industrial Fair.
Rustam Abdullaev, UT
The economy
of any country depends on the real sector, its ability to flexibly respond
during market fluctuations. In its history the Industry of Uzbekistan has faced
serious problems - in the early 90's she had to re-build cooperative ties, and
thereafter, at the turn of the century, it had to respond to the threats of
spreading global economic crisis. As a result, according to leading
international financial institutions, this year the country's GDP growth will
be one of the highest in the world. As a proof - the exposition of
International Industrial Fair and of Cooperation Exchange, has demonstrated the
commitment of industrial production to develop in all directions.
COOPERATION
RESOURCE
This year,
the International Industrial Fair and Cooperation Exchange has celebrated
anniversary - for the fifth time Uzexpocenter opened the doors of its
pavilions, where leading enterprises and companies featured the achievements of
country’s Industry since independence. The popularity of these events is seen
in steady increase of the exhibitors, their number has tripled for the last two
years. If in 2009 the fair was attended by 386 enterprises and companies, the
last year there participated over 700 of them. In 2011, about 1,030 enterprises
and companies exhibited more than 6,500 different products, including 420 new
samples mastered in 2011. Also, over 800 representatives of foreign firms and
companies, interested in expanding cooperation with Uzbek companies attended
the fair.
It has
become a tradition to hold the fair and cooperation exchange in two phases: at
first were conducted regional and sector exhibitions and fairs, then - The
International Industrial Fair and Cooperation Exchange. During the first phase
small and large businesses had the opportunity not only to present their
products, but also to get acquainted with technical innovations and novelties
in production, to learn achievements in co-operated sectors and enterprises, to
determine the demand on manufactured materials and components for the near
future. At the end of the phase of regional events, the participants signed the
treaties of intentions for the development of new industrial products. During
the second stage, these contracts have transformed into supply contracts,
becoming manufacturers’ portfolio of orders for the next year. Between these
two stages enterprises work through the manufacturing of new types of outputs,
produce experimental batches, conform to the customers, and refine the products
to required level of the quality specifications.
According
to experts, the fair stimulates further development of sustainable long-term
cooperative relationships, expands the number of participants, and increases
the number of localized projects of producing finished goods and components,
based on local raw materials and industrial cooperation. The event aims to
actively engage into industrial cooperation the ventures from small businesses
and private entrepreneurships, as well as to raise - for at least 20%, as
compared with last year, - the portfolio of orders for the delivery of products
and export contracts.
This year,
the fair was filled with new content in connection with the fact that 2011 has
been declared in Uzbekistan
as The Year of small business and private entrepreneurship. The exhibition has
become a good platform for establishing strong cooperative ties between small
businesses and large industrial enterprises. This year fair’s novelty was the
presentation of industrial potential of the regions of Uzbekistan.
According to analysts, this will allow regional companies to expand cooperative
ties for the development of new products, and to make contracts for the supply
or purchase of required raw materials, components and finished products of
manufacturing purposes. Also at the forum were held 62 presentations of
industries and enterprises, where their technical and technological
capabilities were shown. According to organizers, the presentations were
attended by more than 5.2 thousand people.
Last year,
the volume of signed contracts was $2.6 trillion soums. According to
provisional data, at the end of this year’s fair, contracts totaling for over
$3.5 trillion. soums were signed. Moreover, contracts in foreign currencies
were signed also. Indeed, as representatives of foreign firms and companies
actively took part in the Fair, agreements on exporting of domestic products
were reached. This signed contracts worth more than $3.9 billion. In tote, the
fair and the exchange were attended by over 70 thousand people.
LOCALIZING
THE IDEAS AND TECHNOLOGIES
Present
conditions have shown how world economic situation is rapidly changing, and
even dynamically developing economies have to look for internal reserves for
additional growth. Taking into account Uzbekistan’s rich natural resources, its
production capacities, high-skilled workforce and a favorable investment
climate, this reserve was in development by domestic enterprises of new kinds
of industrial outputs and components, which previously were imported from
abroad, with additional transportation and currency expenditures. The
stimulation of this process put the basis for establishing The International
Industrial Fair and Cooperation Exchange.
Localization
has become the basis for new stage of cooperative ties development. Experts say
that the increase in localization of the finished products will contribute to
dynamic and sustainable development of Uzbek economy. It will reduce its
dependence on external factors, and will expedite the introduction of new,
efficient technologies in production processes. In addition, it will allow
greater use of local raw materials and manufacturing resources and on this
basis to increase production of modern and competitive products. Localization
will also lead to more efficient and economical use of monetary resources, and
will create new jobs.
Therefore,
in August this year the country approved Program of Intensifying Production
Localization of Finished Goods, Components and Materials for 2011-2013. Over
930 various projects of product localization are now being implemented under
the Program. In addition, companies engaged in these projects have received a
number of privileges and preferences. They are exempt until 2014 from customs
duties on imported equipment, spare parts and components which are not produced
in the country and are used in localized goods’ manufacturing. They are also exempt
from profits tax, single tax payment in area of outputs manufactured by project
localization. They also not pay property tax for basic production assets used
for the production of localized goods.
Capitals
freed from these benefits will be directed at: creation of new facilities;
expansion, renovation, technical and technological modernization of existing
ones; introduction of quality management systems; incentive payments for
engineering and technical personnel of the enterprises; funding scientific researches
and engineering development; product cost reduction.
Examples of
successful development of product localization can be seen in car industry.
During a relatively short period of time, the country has created an entire
system of enterprises specializing on production of automobile parts for GM
Uzbekistan. Over the past five or six years, the number of local suppliers has
increased from 20 to 200, while the level of localization of passenger cars has
exceeded 60%. Today ongoing projects will bring this figure up to 80%.
AN
EFFECTIVE APPROACH
The results
of country’s socio-economic development over the first 9 months of this year
confirm the rightness of the chosen course. During January-September gross
domestic product has grown to 8.2%, industrial output – to 7%, and agriculture
– to 6.8%. Wide support and encouragement of export-oriented companies, active
seeking and developing of new foreign markets, diversification the export
structure all this resulted in 21.4% increase of export and in significant
positive trade balance. In addition, 828 industrial facilities were put into
operation in food, light industry, chemical industry, machinery, building
materials and in other industries. Active realization of investment projects
provided the growth of investments development to 8% and foreign investments
attraction to over $2.3 billion.
The
foundation for this was laid in the Program on industry development priorities
of the Republic
of Uzbekistan in
2011-2015, adopted at the end of last year. It is designed for stable, dynamic
and balanced development of Industry in the country, for deepening structural
reforms aimed at diversifying key industries and the growth of export
potential, further improving of efficiency and competitiveness of sectors,
industrial enterprises and complexes on the basis of their modernization,
technical and technological renovation of the production. As part of this
document until 2015 it is planned to increase the share of Industry in GDP to
28%, the percentage of final finished products in the total industrial output
up 61.2%. It is planned to use within Industry $25.6 billion, and to increase
the share of manufactured goods inside total export to 71.8%.
Another
step towards the modernization of production has become the Program of priority
measures to increase production and development of new types of competitive
products. This document was elaborated by the Ministry of Economy, Ministry of
Finance, Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations Investments and Trade of
Uzbekistan together with business associations and enterprises.
The program
plans to realize in Uzbekistan
in the next few years 50 projects aimed at expanding the production of
competitive products on the basis of existing enterprises. Total cost of the
projects is $658 million, where $176 million – are enterprises’ own funds, $164
million – capital of the Fund for Reconstruction and Development of Uzbekistan,
$210 million - commercial banks’ loans, $108 million - foreign investments and
loans.
In
addition, the document approves the list of 77 investment projects on
production of import-substituting deliverables, materials and supplies totaling
$787.6 million. It should be noted that
the Program also approves 101 investment projects with accelerated
implementation, that should be realized through shortening the preparation and
implementation of construction and commissioning works.
Localization through cooperation
Aleksandr Lukyanov, engineer, Uzbekneftgaz:
Our company
participates in the fair for the fifth time. It brought to the company
substantial economic effect, contributed to saving of foreign exchange, created
new jobs after running additional production and processing lines. In the first
phase, the units of Uzbekneftgaz have signed 33 contracts for the purchase, by
the end of this year, import-substituting products for more than 5 billion
soums. Following the second phase we plan to sign more than 240 contracts on
amount of 370.9 billion soums for the next year.
Work on
import substitution annually yields in significant results. The volume of
imported technical-material facilities and components has reduced. Over the
past five years the number of projects of localization program within the
industry has increased from 19 to 60 with the volume of production at 130.7 billion
soums. Rate of growth reached 461.8%. In 2012 we plan to produce localized
products for 170 billion soums through 65 projects.
I note that
the fair extend the range of business contacts with domestic producers. Thus,
since 2010 we have launched several joint projects to produce
import-substituting products in FIEZ Navoi.
Quality and comfort for passengers
Anvar Juraev, head of modernization and technological
upgrading department, Toshshahartranskhizmat Association:
Association’s
companies transport passengers in 1659 buses, 120 trams, 203 vans, 188
passenger taxi and 212 subway cars. Every day we transport over 1.5 million
people. Therefore, our main objectives are to provide high-level service and to
secure traffic on the routes, according to international standards. Of course,
this can not be achieved without upgraded vehicle fleet, and without creating
necessary conditions for its operation. Thus, at Toshshahartranskhizmat was
created service center for Mercedes-Benz, which is the only center of this kind
in the region. We repair the busses with special high-tech equipment from
German Evo Bus GmbH. I note that the center provides servicing for more than
350 passenger buses Mercedes-Benz monthly.
The
production of many parts used for repair operations is localized in Uzbekistan. It
allows us to purchase them at a lower price while quality remains high. For
example, modern equipment used at Association’s enterprises enables to produce
a wide range of wind and side windows for all types of domestic and imported
cars, as well as for railway passenger transport.
Investing in progress
Vladimir Rayuk, director general, Uzelektroapparat-Electroshield:
As a result
of modernization, the joint venture Uzelektroapparat-Electroshield has become
one of the country’s leading manufacturers of low voltage, medium voltage and
high-voltage equipment. I am confident that during industrial fair we will
manage to conclude a large number of new contracts, to attract new partners and
investors and to explore new equipments for further modernization of
production.
Our company
specialized on a manufacturing of a wide range of electrical equipment is one
of the leading companies on Central Asia
markets. Over the past year we have continued increase of production and sales.
According to our estimates, in 2011 they will rise to an average of more than
20%. Our export has drastically increased from $4 million in 2010 to $9 million
expected by the end of this year.
The annual
production growth to 25-30% was achieved through continuous process of
improvement and optimization of the technological processes, the introduction
of modern methods of production control. Ultimately, all these innovations and
improvements have their specific cost parameters, expressed in investments in mainline
production. And in our case, company’s founder and investor is focusing not
only on additional new investments, but also on reinvestment of his profits.
Implementing energy efficient technologies
Qahramon Usmanov, director of joint project of UNDP, Global
Environment Fund and the State Committee for Architecture and Construction:
In today's
market conditions, any economy in order to be successful must be energy
efficient. Our project is aimed to reduce energy consumption and greenhouse
gases related emissions by public buildings, particularly in health and
education facilities, through improvement of building construction norms and
standards. Through demonstrating integrated approaches to building design and
growing potential of local architects and experts in the field of design,
construction and operation of buildings. Our experts have already selected 2
rural medical centers and 4 schools from five regions of Uzbekistan,
which will be reconstructed for the introduction and demonstration as modern
technological solutions that enhance energy efficiency in public buildings. In
addition, together with the Tashkent
State Technical
University and the
Tashkent Institute of Architecture and Construction we work on the development
of new educational standards and training programs on energy efficiency, which
will serve as the basis for training of the specialists. The total budget of
the project is $13.3 million.
Focusing on industrial modernization
Nariman Umerov, deputy director, Uzmetkombinat:
Our company
is the firstborn iron-and-steel industry of Central Asia.
Uzmetkombinat is the oldest enterprise in Uzbekistan which produces section
iron rolling for construction industry, grinding balls for mining industry,
strips from copper and its alloys for the automobile and electrical industries,
steel enamel wares for public consumption. The plant’s new quality management
system was implemented and certified. The system successfully operates in
accordance with the requirements of ISO 9001, which ensures sustainable
development and sustainable positions both on domestic and international
markets.
We pay
attention to modernization and technological upgrade of the production line.
This year completes the implementation of large-scale project of replacement of
the obsolete unit K-5 ¹2 KKC on modern air separation plant. Its total cost is
$33 billion soums. Not less important is the project of organizing the
production of copper and brass foil. In order to maximize production capacity
and enable production of export-oriented products, it was decided to acquire a
strip slitting unit and a four-high reversionary cold rolling mill. The
realization of this project will allow till the end of 2011 to ensure the
production of copper and brass foil and sell annually up to 2000 tons of
export-oriented production.
Personnel professional protection
Lyudmila Gurova, marketing manager at Art Print and Textile:
The company
was established in 2008. It is specializing on manufacturing of a wide range of
apparel products. At the fair we have presented our several models of working
clothes, in particular: a working uniform with high comfort; medical clothing
with original styles; and promotional clothing. Today, introducing
international standards of quality, the industry of Uzbekistan has very dynamic growth.
One of the standards is the safety of the employee, which largely depends on
what type of clothing he wears. In modern terms, each manufacturer must care
not only about the quality of the products, but also about creating necessary
conditions for its production, he must abide all rules of technical safety and
personnel health protection.
Fair is a
good chance to discuss all issues regarding staff health protection with
enterprises, research institutes and manufacturers of various protection means.
Here we can raise difficult questions concerning the safe living. We can try to
find answers, gain new solutions, share experiences and broaden our horizons.
The proposals of our partners and industry enterprises, who use different types
of working clothing, help us to identify trends, areas for further development
and to produce more advanced protection clothing.
Relying on small business
Nodir Mirsagatov, manager at Uzqurilishmateriallari:
The event
is attended by over 30 enterprises of JSC Uzqurilishmateriallari, 23 of them
are representatives of small business and entrepreneurship. One of the main
goals of this event is to create favorable environment for small private
business; in its aspiration to production efficiency and localization. Today, a
lot can be successfully produced at domestic plants, not imported from abroad.
Therefore,
our company has been implementing an ambitious program on modernizing the
industry, and development of new products. Particularly, it provides for the
establishment of new facilities for production of cement, gypsum, dry mix,
drywall, glass and other products. In general, the measures taken in recent
years for the reconstruction and upgrading of existing facilities, along with
rational distribution of funds have resulted in annual growth of the production
at 10-12%.
At the fair
we plan to conclude 27 contracts for the supply of goods, raw materials,
components and services for 2012 totaling $51.4 billion soums. About 45% of all
deals will be signed with small businesses and private entrepreneurships.