Implementation of the major project on
restoration of ancient handwritten books, most of which are considered true
masterpieces of calligraphy and artistic design, has been started in the
Institute of Oriental Studies of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan. The
project is carried out under the assistance of UNESCO that included the
manuscripts depository of the Institute to the World Heritage List.

Over sixty
units of various equipments have been delivered to a special order from Italy for
the implementation of restoration works and creation optimal conditions for
preserving the manuscripts – table with lighting system safe for manuscript,
device for measuring manuscripts acidity, equipment for accurate observation of
temperature conditions in depository, and techniques for microfilming. A special Japanese paper of
peculiar transparency providing reading of the text in the damaged areas after
restoration of manuscripts has also been obtained. It makes the manuscripts
available for study by scientists.
The Institute provides
researchers with the rare opportunity to study the history of the past. The
scientific center’s fund preserves 27,000 volumes of manuscripts and 35,000
lithographs. Tens of thousand of historical documents of the Eastern countries
in the Arabic, Farsi, Urdu, Pashto, old Uzbek, Turkish, Azerbaijani and other
languages have been kept unstudied in the depository up to now. These rarities
are considered quite significant in the study of history of Uzbekistan and other Central Asian countries, as
well as the Arab East, Afghanistan,
India, Iran, China,
Pakistan, and Turkey.
The depository of the Institute has the works on
scientific medicine by Ibn Sino, outstanding scientist Abu Rayhon Beruniy,
founder of Uzbek literature Alisher Navoi and other great thinkers of the East.
The Institute’s fund stores letters of prominent figures of culture, art and
literature of the East that present major value as well. Here the saved and the
classics of Oriental Literature - Rudakiy, Firdousiy, Khusrav Dehlaviy, Umar
Khayyom, Sa’di Sheroziy, Fuzuliy, Fariduddin Attar, Jaloliddin Rumiy, Nizomiy,
Abdulqodir Bedil and others. Many of these manuscripts need restoration.
During the visit of UT journalists to the
Institute they got the opportunity to watch the process of “treatment” of old
books. At that very moment restorers were engaged in restoring the manuscript
on medicine dating back to the 18th century. The work had been
carried out under the supervision of the worker of the Museums Association of
France and UNESCO consultant Antonio Mirabile who had an extensive experience
in restoring old books and manuscripts. Before his visit to Uzbekistan the expert worked in Brazil, Yemen,
Egypt, Mongolia and other countries.
“Studying the Tashkent
depository of the Eastern manuscripts allowed us to ascertain its strengths and
weaknesses,” informed Antonio Mirabile. “First of all, I should specially note
about the well-organized system of safe storage of this unique, having no
analogues in the world collection of the eastern manuscripts. During the
further implementation of the project UNESCO specialists will to organize trainings
for your restorers. They will also familiarize themselves with the experience
of their counterparts in the Arab world.