Works on restoration and conservation of the
medieval citadel, the Ark, are in process.
Furthermore, architects and restorers are going
to start works on other eleven objects that are of historical and cultural
value. All those ongoing actions are the start of implementation of the state
program on research, conservation, restoration and adaptation of the objects of
cultural heritage of Bukhoro for the modern use, approved by the Cabinet of
Ministers of Uzbekistan in March, 2010.
The program
is considered the instrument for implementation of the forms of the law “On
Protection and Use of Objects of Cultural Heritage” with respect to historical
monuments of Bukhoro. Moreover, this complex of actions is to favor further
conduction of scientific-cultural research works, popularization and
propagation of historical-architectural, social-cultural and tourist potential
of the ancient town.
In total,
152 architectural monuments will be reconstructed by 2020. It is of a great
importance not only for preservation of these unique historical buildings, but
for preservation of those things kept there that are highly-valued because they
tell us about special features of the way of life of the Bukhoro residents.
Hence, most of those buildings are now in use. For instance, the citadel Ark runs the local history museum, the biggest museum in
Bukhoro region, while the Museum
of Woodcutting locates in
the Abdulazizkhon Madrasah. Totally, 13 historical architectural constructions
are used now as various museums.
It is
noteworthy, that the program will allow to return for use some premises of
several dozens of monuments of architecture, that are not in use yet, because
they need strengthening of designs, major repairs and the adaptation to the modern
needs.
The most complicated
part in the works on preservation of historical monuments of Bukhoro is
considered the restoration of the lost elements of constructions. The rich
working experience of the specialists makes us to be convinced that they are to
cope with their task. In particular, last year, such city gates of ancient Bukhoro
as Samarqand and Shaykh Jalol have been restored from the very basements.
Scales of the work impress hugely. Before the erection of these constructions, the
exact location of the then gates was ascertained according to the remains of
fundaments of the originals.
Then by
photos and other sources drawings of the gates have been restored and the
building materials prepared which were made in accordance with ancient
technologies. And after that the gates have been recreated with high accuracy
in relation to those original ones that not reached our days. Today they admire
both citizens and visitors of the tourist pearl of Uzbekistan.
“Besides
restoration, conservation and beautification of the architectural monuments,
the program has another task, yet not registered,” noted the dean of the
architectural-building faculty of the Bukhoro Technological Institute of Food
and Light Industry Shamsitdin Mirzayev. “Students of our faculty will undergo practical trainings in the objects
that are under restoration. This is a very good opportunity for them to grasp
all points and special features of the Bukhoro architecture. Even the most experienced
tutor is not able to discover all subtleties of these monuments.”
That is, we
can train highly-qualified specialists who from this time onwards will preserve
the monuments of architecture in a proper state. By the way, we have students
who have already participated in restoration works. For instance, hereditary
architect Zaurbek Bobomurodov actively took part in restoration of the Bukhoro
city gate “Samarqand”.