The Central
Bank organized a training economic seminar on implementation of priority tasks
challenging the banking and financial sector of Uzbekistan.
Representatives of Banking Association of Uzbekistan, Chamber of Commerce and Trade of Uzbekistan, heads
of commercial banks, nonbank credit institutions, business
circles took part in the seminar. Participants discussed
the tasks set for the banking system
by the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the
joint session of Legislative
Chamber and Senate of Oliy Majlis, as well as by the Decree of
the President "On priorities for further reformation and enhancement of financial and
banking stability in 2011-2015, and achievement of high international rating”
and State Program the Year за Small Business and Private Entrepreneurship.
As noted in the seminar,
nowadays commercial banks offer the
public more than 400 types of national and foreign currency deposits in an unlimited amount and timing. The
volume of deposits in credit
institutions increased 53% in 2010 as compared to 2009. Currently, the country's banking system
is functioning as one of the most stable
systems meeting international
requirements. For instance, the international
rating agency Moody's assessed the development prospects of the banking system of the Republic of Uzbekistan as "stable"
last year, and 15 commercial banks of the republic received
a high rating "stable" from
the leading international rating agencies
such as Fitch
Ratings, Moody’s, and Standard & Poors.
In compliance with the State
Program Year of Small Business and Private Entrepreneurship the banking system was entrusted
with a number of priority tasks
for further development of small business and private entrepreneurship, and further
enhancement of the role of
commercial banks in their financial
support. In particular, a special attention is paid to improving
the regulatory base for the further
development of small business and entrepreneurship, including the amendments to existing laws
and regulations aimed
at strengthening the protection of the
rights and legitimate interests of business entities. The document entailed the elaboration of such
bills as "On guaranteeing freedom of entrepreneurship" in the new edition, "On
family business", "On
private property protection and guaranteeing proprietors’ rights", "On
licensing procedures in entrepreneurship”. The laws of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On microfinancing", "On credit unions", and "On micro-credit
organizations” as well as other legislative acts are being changed and amended for the further upgrade
in the microfinance sector on the basis
of international approaches and
standards
It is envisaged that credit institutions will uphold small business and private
entrepreneurship through allocating funds exceeding
3.8 trillion soums this year
while special focus will be given
to supporting the formation of a seed
capital, development of family business
and craftsmanship, upgrade of enterprises producing consumer goods, development
of services and financing projects by education institutions’ graduates,
especially those of professional colleges pertaining to entrepreneurial
activity.
The seminar also highlighted the ongoing activities
on the development of non-banking credit
institutions system, tailoring the
legislative acts regulating the
activity of those institutions, and
ensuring their sustainable operation. Along with that some
steps are taken to expand the network of credit institutions in the regions.
119 credit unions, 35
microcredit organizations and 58 pawnshops currently function in Uzbekistan.